Saturday 6 August 2016

Polyelectrolyte-graphene Nanocomposites for Biosensing Applications

Author(s):

Dimitrios PriftisPages 1819-1827 (9)

Abstract:


Due to their unique structure, the optical and mechanical properties graphene and its derivatives (e.g. graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide) have captured the attention of a constantly increasing number of scientists with regards to biomolecule sensing. This mini review focuses on one specific type of sensor, that consisting of graphene and polyelectrolytes. Polyelectrolyte-graphene nanocomposites exhibit outstanding detection capabilities by synergistically combining the characteristics of both components, outperforming traditional sensors in many cases. Characteristics and mechanistic details of the most important polyelectrolyte-graphene based sensors will be discussed in detail in addition to some current challenges and future perspectives.

Keywords:

Polyelectrolytes, graphene, nanocomposites, sensors, hybrid materials.

Affiliation:

The Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

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